Consulting Editor
LUCKY JAIN, MD, MBA
George W. Brumley Jr Professor and Chairman, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics; Chief Academic Officer, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; Executive Director, Emory + Children's Pediatric Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Editors
KUOJEN TSAO, MD
Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA
HANMIN LEE, MD
Surgeon-in-Chief, UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital; Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Authors
MEREDITH A. ATKINSON, MD, MHS
Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
AHMET A. BASCHAT, MD
Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
CARA L. BERKOWITZ, MD
Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MARTIN L. BLAKELY, MD, MS
Professor of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
CARESSA CHEN, MD
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
DANIEL A. DEUGARTE, MD
Department of Surgery, UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA Division of Pediatric Surgery, Westwood Clinic Location, Los Angeles, California, USA
LAUREN L. EVANS, MD
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
DIANA FARMER, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA
MARLA B. FERSCHL, MD
Professor of Pediatric Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
THOMAS E. HAMILTON, MD
Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Esophageal and Airway Treatment (EAT) Endowed Chair in Pediatric General Surgery at CHOP, Attending Surgeon, Department of General, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, The Hub for Clinical Collaboration, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
DAVID N. HANNA, MD
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
MICHAEL R. HARRISON, MD
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
MATTHEW T. HARTING, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA
BRITTANY N. HEGDE, MD
Pediatric Surgery Research Fellow, Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Center for Surgical Trials and Evidence-Based Practice (C-STEP), McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
SHINJIRO HIROSE, MD
Professor and Chief, Division of Pediatric, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA
RANU R. JAIN, MD
Professor, Assistant Division Chief of Pediatric Anesthesia, Program Director Pediatric Anesthesia Fellowship, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas HSC at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
TIM JANCELEWICZ, MD, MA, MS
Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
SEBASTIAN K. KING, PhD, FRACS
Professor, Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstruction Service, Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne; F. Douglas Stephens Surgical Research Group, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
HANMIN LEE, MD
Director, Fetal Treatment Center; Professor & Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California San Francisco, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
SU YEON LEE, MD
Pediatric and Fetal Surgery Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA
MARC A. LEVITT, MD, FACS
Professor, Division of Colorectal and Pelvic Reconstruction, Children’s National Hospital, The George Washington School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA
VALERIE L. LUKS, MD
Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
JENA L. MILLER, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
SARAH MOHAMEDALY, MD, MPH
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
SOMALA MOHAMMED, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Attending Surgeon, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ALYSSA R. MOWRER, MD
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
GEORGE B. MYCHALISKA, MD
Section of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment Center, University of Michigan Medical School, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
AMAR NIJAGAL, MD
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, The Liver Center, University of California, The Pediatric Liver Center at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals, San Francisco, California, USA
RAMESHA PAPANNA, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UT Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
ANURADHA PATEL, MD
Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
WILLIAM H. PERANTEAU, MD
Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
MARCELINA PUC, BA
Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
LAURA A. RAUSCH, MD, MPH, MA
Vanderbilt University Master of Public Health School, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
MARISA E. SCHWAB, MD
General Surgery Chief Resident, University of California San Francisco, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
BRIANNA L. SPENCER, MD
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
KUOJEN TSAO, MD
Professor of Pediatric Surgery, Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Chief, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA
AMY J. WAGNER, MD
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
