Growth patterns which follow growth measures over time are the strongest indicators
of neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Clinics in PerinatologyAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Normative fetal brain growth by quantitative in vivo magnetic resonance imaging.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 206: 173.e1-8
- The influence of early nutrition on brain growth and neurodevelopment in extremely preterm babies: a narrative review.Nutrients. 2019; 11: 2029
- Brain injury in premature infants: a complex amalgam of destructive and developmental disturbances.Lancet Neurol. 2009; 8: 110-124
- Mapping the early cortical folding process in the preterm newborn brain.Cereb Cortex. 2008; 18: 1444-1454
- Microstructural and functional connectivity in the developing preterm brain.Semin Perinatol. 2011; 35: 34-43
- Neurodevelopmental outcome in very preterm and very-low-birthweight infants born over the past decade: a meta-analytic review.Dev Med Child Neurol. 2018; 60: 342-355
- Neurodevelopmental impairment among extremely preterm infants in the neonatal research network.Pediatrics. 2018; 141
- Cognitive, motor, behavioural and academic performances of children born preterm: a meta-analysis and systematic review involving 64 061 children.BJOG. 2018; 125: 16-25
- Neurodevelopmental follow-up of preterm infants: what is new?.Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019; 66: 509-523
- Brain injury in premature neonates: a primary cerebral dysmaturation disorder?.Ann Neurol. 2014; 75: 469-486
- Early optimal nutrition improves neurodevelopmental outcomes for very preterm infants.Nutr Rev. 2014; 72: 532-540
- A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants.Bmc Pediatr. 2013; 13
- Postnatal growth standards for preterm infants: the preterm postnatal follow-up study of the INTERGROWTH-21(st) project.Lancet Glob Health. 2015; 3: e681-e691
- New intrauterine growth curves based on United States data.Pediatrics. 2010; 125: e214-e224
- Longitudinal growth of hospitalized very low birth weight infants.Pediatrics. 1999; 104: 280-289
- How should we define postnatal growth restriction in preterm infants?.Neonatology. 2018; 114: 177-180
- Postnatal growth failure in preterm infants: ascertainment and relation to long-term outcome.J Perinat Med. 2006; 34: 484-489
- Linear growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes.Clin Perinatol. 2014; 41: 309-321
- Early body composition changes are associated with neurodevelopmental and metabolic outcomes at 4 years of age in very preterm infants.Pediatr Res. 2018; 84: 713-718
- Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants.Pediatrics. 2006; 117: 1253-1261
- Infant growth before and after term: effects on neurodevelopment in preterm infants.Pediatrics. 2011; 128: e899-e906
- Intrauterine, early neonatal, and postdischarge growth and neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.4 years in extremely preterm infants after intensive neonatal nutritional support.Pediatrics. 2009; 123: e101-e109
- An attempt to standardize the calculation of growth velocity of preterm infants-evaluation of practical bedside methods.J Pediatr. 2018; 196: 77-83
- Fetal and postnatal head circumference growth: synergetic factors for neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age for preterm infants.Neonatology. 2017; 112: 122-129
- Head growth trajectory and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm neonates.Pediatrics. 2017; 140: e20170216
- Fetal cranial growth trajectories are associated with growth and neurodevelopment at 2 years of age: INTERBIO-21st Fetal Study.Nat Med. 2021; 27: 647-652
- The relationship of poor linear growth velocity with neonatal illness and two-year neurodevelopment in preterm infants.Neonatology. 2012; 102: 19-24
- In preterm infants, length growth below expected growth during hospital stay predicts poor neurodevelopment at 2 years.Neonatology. 2018; 114: 135-141
- Associations of growth and body composition with brain size in preterm infants.J Pediatr. 2019; 214: 20-26.e22
- BMI curves for preterm infants.Pediatrics. 2015; 135: e572-e581
- Neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely premature infants with linear growth restriction.J Perinatol. 2019; 39: 193-202
- Higher growth, fat and fat-free masses correlate with larger cerebellar volumes in preterm infants at term.Acta Paediatr. 2017; 106: 918-925
- Greater early gains in fat-free mass, but not fat mass, are associated with improved neurodevelopment at 1 year corrected age for prematurity in very low birth weight preterm infants.J Pediatr. 2016; 173: 108-115
- Z-score differences based on cross-sectional growth charts do not reflect the growth rate of very low birth weight infants.PLoS One. 2019; 14: e0216048
- Identifying malnutrition in preterm and neonatal populations: recommended indicators.J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018; 118: 1571-1582
- Very low birthweight preterm infants: a 2020 evidence analysis center evidence-based nutrition practice guideline.J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021; 122: 182-206
- Higher versus lower amino acid intake in parenteral nutrition for newborn infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 3: CD005949
- Does high protein intake during first week of life improve growth and neurodevelopmental outcome at 18 months corrected age in extremely preterm infants?.Indian J Pediatr. 2016; 83: 915-921
- Do recommended protein intakes improve neurodevelopment in extremely preterm babies?.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015; 100: F243-F247
- Impact of early and high amino acid supplementation on ELBW infants at 2 years.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2012; 54: 601-607
- One extra gram of protein to preterm infants from birth to 1800 g: a single-blinded randomized clinical trial.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016; 62: 879-884
- First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants.Pediatrics. 2009; 123: 1337-1343
- Growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes of early, high-dose parenteral amino acid intake in very low birth weight infants: a randomized controlled trial.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2018; 42: 597-606
- The ProVIDe study: the impact of protein intravenous nutrition on development in extremely low birthweight babies.BMC Pediatr. 2015; 15: 100
- Relationships between neonatal nutrition and growth to 36 weeks' corrected age in ELBW babies-secondary cohort analysis from the provide trial.Nutrients. 2020; 12: 760
- Postnatal head growth in preterm infants: a randomized controlled parenteral nutrition study.Pediatrics. 2014; 133: e120-e128
- Early aggressive nutrition enhances language development in very low-birthweight infants.Pediatr Int. 2014; 56: 845-850
- Early lipid supply and neurological development at one year in very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants.Early Hum Dev. 2012; 88: S25-S29
- Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: a randomized controlled trial.JAMA. 2009; 301: 175-182
- Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 7 years' corrected age in preterm infants who were fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid to term equivalent: a follow-up of a randomised controlled trial.BMJ Open. 2015; 5: e007314
- Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 12: CD000375
- Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Am J Clin Nutr. 1996; 63: 687-697
- Improved cognitive development among preterm infants attributable to early supplementation of human milk with docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid.Pediatrics. 2008; 121: 1137-1145
- Attention among very low birth weight infants following early supplementation with docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid.Acta Paediatr. 2011; 100: 47-52
- Human milk and the premature infant.Ann Nutr Metab. 2013; 62: 8-14
- [A review on the relationship between breast milk nutrients and brain development in preterm infants].Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2019; 21: 607-612
- Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed human milk: a systematic review.Clin Perinatol. 2017; 44: 69-83
- Persistent beneficial effects of breast milk ingested in the neonatal intensive care unit on outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants at 30 months of age.Pediatrics. 2007; 120: e953-e959
- Beneficial effects of breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit on the developmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants at 18 months of age.Pediatrics. 2006; 118: e115-e123
- Human milk and preterm infant brain development.Breastfeed Med. 2018; 13: S23-S25
- Breast milk feeding, brain development, and neurocognitive outcomes: a 7-year longitudinal study in infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation.J Pediatr. 2016; 177: 133-139.e131
- Donor human milk for the high-risk infant: preparation, safety, and usage options in the United States.Pediatrics. 2017; 139: e20163440
- Review shows that donor milk does not promote the growth and development of preterm infants as well as maternal milk.Acta Paediatr. 2019; 108: 998-1007
- Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 6: Cd002971
- Human milk for preterm infants and fortification.Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2016; 86: 109-119
- Feeding of preterm infants and fortification of breast milk.Pediatr Med Chir. 2017; 39: 158
- Fortification of human milk for preterm infants.Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017; 22: 30-35
- Comparison of different protein concentrations of human milk fortifier for promoting growth and neurological development in preterm infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020; 11: Cd007090
- Human milk-derived fortifier versus bovine milk-derived fortifier for prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm neonates.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 2019: CD013145
- Early versus delayed fortification of human milk in preterm infants: a systematic review.Neonatology. 2020; 117: 24-32
- Dose-response relationship between donor human milk, mother's own milk, preterm formula, and neonatal growth outcomes.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018; 67: 90-96
- The association of macronutrients in human milk with the growth of preterm infants.PLoS One. 2020; 15: e0230800
- Post-discharge nutrition and the VLBW infant: to supplement or not supplement? A review of the current evidence.Clin Perinatol. 2014; 41: 463-474
- Post-discharge nutrition of the breastfed preterm infant.Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013; 18: 124-128
- Post-discharge formula feeding in preterm infants: a systematic review mapping evidence about the role of macronutrient enrichment.Clin Nutr. 2016; 35: 791-801
- Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 12: CD004696
- National trends in the provision of human milk at hospital discharge among very low-birth-weight infants.JAMA Pediatr. 2019; 173: 961-968
- Nutritional recommendations for the late-preterm infant and the preterm infant after hospital discharge.J Pediatr. 2013; 162: S90-S100
- Very preterm infants who receive transitional formulas as a complement to human milk can achieve catch-up growth.J Perinatol. 2019; 39: 1492-1497
- Preterm infant linear growth and adiposity gain: trade-offs for later weight status and intelligence quotient.J Pediatr. 2013; 163: 1564-1569.e1562
- Body composition changes from infancy to 4 years and associations with early childhood cognition in preterm and full-term children.Neonatology. 2018; 114: 169-176
- Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm.Lancet. 2003; 361: 1089-1097
- Health profile of young adults born preterm: negative effects of rapid weight gain in early life.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012; 97: 4498-4506
- Early predictors of hypertension in prematurely born adolescents.Acta Paediatr. 2010; 99: 1812-1818
- Extreme preterm infant rates of overweight and obesity at school age in the SUPPORT neuroimaging and neurodevelopmental outcomes cohort.J Pediatr. 2018; 200: 132-139.e133
- High blood pressure at early school age among extreme preterms.Pediatrics. 2018; 142: e20180269
- Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-up Study (HAPO FUS): maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and childhood glucose metabolism.Diabetes Care. 2019; 42: 372-380
- Maternal prepregnancy BMI and lipid profile during early pregnancy are independently associated with offspring's body composition at age 5-6 years: the ABCD study.PLoS One. 2014; 9: e94594
- Maternal BMI, gestational diabetes, and weight gain in relation to childhood obesity: the mediation effect of placental weight.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016; 24: 938-946
- Preterm birth and body composition at term equivalent age: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatrics. 2012; 130: E640-E649
- Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Early, High-Dose Parenteral Amino Acid Intake in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2018; 42: 597-606
- Targeting 2.5 versus 4 g/kg/day of amino acids for extremely low birth weight infants: a randomized clinical trial.J Pediatr. 2013; 163 (e1271): 1278-1282
- Nutrition, Growth, Brain Volume, and Neurodevelopment in Very Preterm Children.J Pediatr. 2019; 215: 50-55.e3
- Do recommended protein intakes improve neurodevelopment in extremely preterm babies?.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2015; 100: F243-F247
- Efficiency of breastfeeding as compared to bottle-feeding in very low birth weight (VLBW, <1.5 kg) infants.J Perinatol. 2004; 24: 706-713
- Effect of breastmilk consumption on neurodevelopmental outcomes at 6 and 12 months of age in VLBW infants.Adv Neonatal Care. 2003; 3: 76-87
- Does breastfeeding in the neonatal period influence the cognitive function of very-low-birth-weight infants at 5 years of age?.Brain Dev. 2009; 31: 288-293
- Breast milk feeding and cognitive ability at 7-8 years.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2001; 84: F23-F27
- Educational outcomes in extremely preterm children: neuropsychological correlates and predictors of attainment.Dev Neuropsychol. 2011; 36: 74-95
- Impact of breast milk on intelligence quotient, brain size, and white matter development.Pediatr Res. 2010; 67: 357-362
- Predictors of the risk of cognitive deficiency in very preterm infants: the EPIPAGE prospective cohort.Acta Paediatr. 2011; 100: 370-378
- The apparent breastfeeding paradox in very preterm infants: relationship between breast feeding, early weight gain and neurodevelopment based on results from two cohorts, EPIPAGE and LIFT.BMJ Open. 2012; 2: e000834
- Multi-nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; : CD000343
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.