Consulting Editor
LUCKY JAIN, MD, MBA
George W. Brumley Jr Professor and Chairman, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics; Chief Academic Officer, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta; Executive Director, Emory + Children's Pediatric Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Editors
ROBERT M. KLIEGMAN, MD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
SUSAN S. COHEN, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Authors
SAMUEL J. ADAMS, MD
Neurology – Child Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
NATALIE G. ALLEN, MD
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
CARL H. BACKES, MD
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
MEGAN BARCROFT, DO
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA
JOHN D.E. BARKS, MD, FAAP
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Michigan Medicine–University of Michigan Medical School, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
KATIE R. BAUGHMAN, MD
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
DARREN P. BERMAN, MD
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
EMILY CALLAN, MD
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA
HALA CHAABAN, MD
Associate Professor, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
LINA CHALAK, MD, MSCS
Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas, USA
SCOTT COHEN, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
SUSAN S. COHEN, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
JAMES W. COLLINS Jr. MD, MPH
Medical Director, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Division of Neonatology, Associate Pediatric Program Director, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Professor of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
RICHARD J. DAVID, MD
Division of Neonatology, Stroger Hospital of Cook County, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
CHRISTA DEVETTE, MD, PhD
Department of Pediatrics, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
AFIF EL-KHUFFASH, MD
Department of Neonatology, The Rotunda Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
JOHN FLIBOTTE, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
JOSEPH T. FLYNN, MD, MS
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
ANDREW B. FOY, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
JENNIFER F. GERARDIN, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
REBECCA HJORTEN, MD
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
RUTH E. GRUNAU, PhD
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
AARTHI GUNASEKARAN, MD
Assistant Professor, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
MARTIN KESZLER, MD, FAAP
Department of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Professor of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
G. GANESH KONDURI, MD
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA
KANTHI BANGALORE KRISHNA, MD
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
NAOMI T. LAVENTHAL, MD, MA, FAAP
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Michigan Medicine–University of Michigan Medical School, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
PETER A. LEE, MD, PhD
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
STEVEN R. LEUTHNER, MD, MA
Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, USA
SAMUEL LEVIN, MD
Assistant Professor, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
JOHN P. MARQUART, MD
Pediatric Surgery Research Fellow, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
CHRISTOPHER MCKEE, DO
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
CHRISTOPHER MCPHERSON, PharmD
Department of Pharmacy, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
MICHAEL MURIELLO, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
JOSEF NEU, MD
Professor, Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
JEFFREY M. PERLMAN, MB, ChB
Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
ERIN L. RHOLL, MD, MA
Professor, Division of Hospital Medicine, PANDA Palliative Care Team, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA
BRIAN K. RIVERA, MS
Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
CHRISTINE SALVATORE, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
MEGHA SHARMA, MD
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
JONATHAN L. SLAUGHTER, MD, MPH
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
ALICIA SPRECHER, MD
Pediatrics - Neonatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
DIANA L. STANESCU, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
CHARLES A. STANLEY, MD
Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
RACHEL A. TAYLOR, MD
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
AMY J. WAGNER, MD
Professor of Surgery, Section Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA